Jonathan Althouse Cohen - son of interesting lawprof blogger Ann Althouse - has an interesting discussion of where politics ought to be placed in the grand scheme of things, citing Bryan Magee's Confessions of a Philosopher. According to Magee,

Even on their own terms the politics and business of the world were absurdly evanescent. One week politicians, people who worked in the City, and people whose job it was to report their doings would all be kept out of their beds by a financial crisis which, six months later, would be little talked of. By that time perhaps there would be . . . a corruption scandal in local government, which would then be followed by a flurry of public concern over crimes of violence, which in its turn would be pushed out of people's minds by their fury over some proposed new tax; and so it would go on. Each of these things would seem important for a time, then each would pass away and scarcely matter again except to historians. In fact, the truth is that most of them made little or no difference even to the daily lives of most of the population living through them. People immersed in this stream of ever-changing events were filling their minds with . . . ephemera and trivia, what people in electronics mean by "noise." (254)Cohen and Magee consider art - good art that strives for beauty and not just political content - to be more permanent and a more superior occupation and hobby than politics. the discussion goes on to cite things that are more vitality-inspiring than politics, and which should be more important in one's life. Love is also discussed as important - the love of family and friends, of the experiences of life itself. That is a damning critique of politics right there - politics is not life, but is a meta-critique of life in some ways. Making your life revolve around politics, is like making your letter writing revolve around the addresses on the envelopes. Sure, the envelopes matter, but they are only an important subsidiary to the communication itself.
The comments are pretty interesting too, and one really caught my eye.
I'd love to be able to let politics slide further down the list of important things that occupy my mind and time, but alas, some of my fellow citizens will not allow me that pleasure. Once the do-gooders decided that every aspect of life is political, and deserved the "wise", guiding hand of politicians, they forced me pay attention... if only for self-preservation.I think there's truth in that, though there's more than the commenter probably thought. People on the right and left who want to use the state as an instrument to shape how men are, to reshape man, bring this on us.
So you really want to know my politics? I don't owe loyalty to a party, though I believe pretty strongly that the government that governs least, governs best. There are good objective arguments for this, and if you've read Hayek or Nock you know them. The arguments point out the impossibility of achieving utopia and fixing things, particularly from a central government using coersive power. But those men just give me the philosophical underpinnings for what I want intuitively: I want to be left alone to do my own thing, and I want others left alone to do their own thing, with limits imposed only where we would start to injure others. Is this selfish? Yeah, maybe. But I want other people to be equally free to pursue what makes them happy too.
Most of today's politics is about imposing our personal whims on other people, and I don't like that very much. The only way to justify a lot of these intrusions is to keep people whipped up in a frenzy of concern about the flavor of the month, then when 'we' get whatever it is we want, to move on to the next new frenzy over the next big public crisis, and impose a new control on society to fix that one, then move on again. It's such a common pattern of political debate that we usually don't stop to question the big picture, what kind of a society we're creating. Most of the time when I raise a current issue, it's not because I've thrown in my lot with partisans on one side or the other; it's usually because one side is trying to impose another set of controls, and the other side is opposing it with the usual eschatological partisanship. Oh yeah, we're building a legacy alright, but I'm not sure it's the one we're shooting for, with our good intentions and passing but pressing concerns. It is in this way a giant net of laws and regulations is slowly built up to cover all society, constraining it and wrecking the general liberty which is our natural state. Not my concept, but Alexis de Tocqueville's.
So that's my philosophy - do your own thing, man, and let your conscience be your guide. And don't believe the hype.
11 comments:
Nice, I often try to confine my treehugger ways to the local/philosophical level....but sometimes I slip into politics. This was a pretty good argument for not making that mistake. It landed a little too close to home I suppose.
Good work and lay off the beer in the shower.
Hey Terry, I respect your treehugger ways. We can discuss it and disagree or agree and you don't go down in my estimation. I think you'd find we have a lot to agree on w/r/t end goals, and maybe some stuff in the middle, particularly the closer the issues are to home (preserving the bay, restrictions on growth around D.C. to preserve greenery belts, etc). It's where you or I lapse into the "that's *typical* Republican bullshit" or "what do you expect from an eco weenie" commentary that we screw up. If you've ever heard me chat policy with Scott G. - my favorite old school marxist, I like the old school types, they're honest and tend towards decency - you might get a sense of that. I respect Scott a lot because he can engage in an argument about an issue but you never get the feeling it has to be the most important thing in the world, to win this argument. It's the opposite of politics as its come to be practiced. Orwell said that he "reject[ed] the smelly little orthodoxies" of the political parties, and came to believe that the only political belief worth having was "common decency." Friedrich Hayek was a very different man, a contemporary of Orwell's and maybe the most influential libertarian thinker ever, yet he posited that we should have a social safety net because that's what a decent society must do. It doesn't solve every issue but if you think about problems in that way, going back and starting from the first principles we value the most, it takes most of the venom out of them. Alas, it ain't the way of the world.
As for the beer... yeah, I know it was bad, but it was such a victory, I felt I needed to reward myself. It's lame as victories go but it was harder than hell to get on the bike not knowing what would happen, and harder still to finish the damn ride in the wind. No more shower beer until I fit in my thin pants. Could be a while... Thanks for the kind words.
Interesting.
I think of Huntington's famous statement that "the most important political distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government." From Huntington's POV--and he was the father of neo-conservatism--countries must have a strong government before they can ensure individual liberty. Visit a country with a weak regime, and this is striking: Haiti, for example, can't guarantee freedoms because it can't guarantee anything.
I agree that government should avoid social experiments, but on the other hand, there are many, many collective action problems and market failures, for which the only efficient solution is government action or regulation; bike lanes and derivatives, for instance.
Your "500 pounds of cynicism" directed toward all things political is exactly right.
Having recently started college at my ripe old age, I was not so surprised by all the ass clowns trying to draw the class in general into political debates on every subject that comes up in the course curriculum. In my human geography class, I had had enough, (the professor did like-wise) and politely told the loud mouthed know nothings that I had paid a hefty tuition to learn geography, not your diarrhea from the mouth philosophy. Shut the fuck up was my final directive to said ass clowns. Do you think that may have been a little strong?
Calvini, I thought Strauss was the father of neo-conservatism, or perhaps Irving Kristol...
The weakness in Huntington's viewpoint is it ignores the importance of culture and the persistence of the Great Chain of Being, even in an atomistic society. In response to Milton Friedman's critique of the welfare state and its destructive effect on individual initiative, somebody once pointed out to Friedman that the Scandinavian countries were welfare states, and they had low unemployment rates. Friedman's response was, "we have Scandinavians in Minnesota, too, and they have a low unemployment rate." Subsequent exploration of the Scandinavian welfare state did eventually reveal the truth that all was not quite that rosy, and the exploding immigrant population in some Scandinavian countries now threatens to generate a permanent, sullen underclass. Scandinavians are wonderful (and I'm not just saying that so Teammate of the Rouleur Lindsey doesn't kick my ass) but that's more a reflection on them then on the welfare state; I suspect they were industrious long before wealth redistribution and universal health care came along.
I agree government action is often necessary; I tend to ask how we can get the job done using the smallest possible quantum of regulation, preferably by arranging it so that market actors can regulate each other via competition if possible. Your example of derivatives trading is a good example. Derivatives are wonderful, particularly as a form of risk arbitrage, but without external regulations compelling more accurate valuation (reflecting the positive *and* negative effects of their remarkable leverage) unfettered trading is akin to letting a bunch of kids play catch with old unstable TNT. So I buy the notion we need external regulation there. I have a little trouble with reflexive arguments that the market oughtta be unregulated, as well as with arguments that we oughtta hang all the bankers. Those types of knee jerk arguments, however, tend to drive the politics.
I don't know. Maybe I'm just a snobby, middlebrow philosophy-reading technocrat.
Boz - no, I don't think it was too strong. Frankly I'm stunned he didn't slap one of the kids. Most of us could probably stand to be told exactly that, from time to time.
I think we pretty much agree on principles, Jim. Just a matter of where precisely we draw the line of efficient gov action / government interference. We both agree there is a line, which is more than can be said for many Americans.
About Hungtington...William Krystol and some elements of the AEI crowd claim Strauss spawnship, but IMIO (in my ignorant opinion) Huntington's their Moses. See Steven Smith's _Reading Leo Strauss:
Politics, Philosophy, Judaism_ for evidence that I'm not just blowing smoke out my ass.
Lucid writing about this subject, btw. Rarely seen these days.
I'll just say that any friend of Hayek is a friend of mine.
So I'm wicked late in reading this, meaning that I expect no one but Jim will read my comment, but I feel the need to comment anyway.
Jim, isn't your viewpoint that the best government is the one that governs least a political viewpoint? That is, aren't you politically opposed to all of those people who want to use government to change people? And isn't it worth some effort to elect people who share your viewpoint? You can't escape politics just by espousing a different viewpoint; that's all that anyone else is doing. My favorite political science professor always said that politics is the study of who gets what, when, and how. In your perfect (mostly libertarian) world, the government decides that by leaving most things up to private forces and influences. In a Marxist's perfect world, the government decides the same question by controlling the details of the distribution of stuff and leaving little influence to private forces. So, I'm afraid that you have just outed yourself as a political person. The Rouleur doth protest too much, methinks.
Really, I think Cohen is suffering from a case of being an American, and being an American today includes a God-given right to take everything you have for granted. If history tells us anything, it is that politics (who gets what, when, and how) is one of the single most important and meaningful things in life, perhaps even more so than religion. If you get no food, I seriously doubt that you can create or enjoy art. The same is true if you get no paint, no stone, no musical instrument, or no education. You will not be able to create art if you have no materials. Cohen (like the rest of us) is so used to being in a stable political system that he forgets the importance of the politics that established and maintained this system. He has lost sight of how difficult it is to think of anything beyond survival when you lack a liberal, stable system of government. I guarantee that if you took away Cohen's food, CD player, and access to museums using the force of law, he would quickly remember how important politics are.
With all of that said and despite my belief that politics is such an important thing in a society, I will certainly agree that our politics today totally suck. I would blame most of that on the media and the rest on ignorance, but I don't really know how to change those things. If I figure it out, I'll give you a call.
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